Clarity Award
The Division offers this award in conjunction with the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force to recognize leaders who embody the core standards and ethics of our profession while advancing the rights of LGBT people, engage others within our profession to extend recognition and respect for LGBT people, and advocate for equality for LGBT people through collaboration with professional and civil rights organizations.
2008 winner
Brent Hawkes, D.Min. - We are delighted to recognize the man primarily responsible for the legalization of same-sex marriages in Canada, Brent Hawkes, D.Min. Reverend Hawkes received his Master of Divinity (1986) and Doctor of Ministry (2001) degrees from Trinity College, an Anglican institution at the University of Toronto. In 2007, Rev. Hawkes was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honor. It was created by Queen Elizabeth II and awarded to Canadians who have contributed greatly to Canadian society locally, provincially, and nationally. Reverend Hawkes is the first LBGT activist to be received into the order.
In addition to his advocacy work on LGBT issues, he has supported anti-racist initiatives, drawn attention to poverty and poor housing, and advocated the ordination of female priests. He has served for over three decades as pastor of Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto for LGBT parishioners. His church serves a faith community for about 575 congregants and its Christmas Eve service attracts some 4,000 people, making it the largest Christmas Eve service in Canada. On January 14, 2001, Reverend Hawkes gained national and international attention by performing a wedding ceremony for two same-sex couples at the Metropolitan Community Church. The government did not endorse the marriages and the city clerk refused to register the record of marriage, which led to a court battle.
The Ontario Superior Court of Justice ruled that the marriages performed by Hawkes were legal but stayed its opinion pending a possible appeal. On June 10, 2003, the Court of Appeal for Ontario affirmed this, thus immediately striking down all barriers against same-sex marriage in the province. Reverend Hakes lives in Toronto with John Sproule, his partner of more than twenty years. They married on March 7, 2006.
2008 winner
Nathalie Gilfoyle, J.D., APA General Counsel - It is with pride and gratitude that we grant Nathalie Gilfoyle this year's Clarity Award. Ms. Gilfoyle has been General Counsel for the American Psychological Association since 1996. Since then, she has contributed substantially to the advancement of civil rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons.
Perhaps it is both ironic and fitting that one of psychology's major contributors to the rights of LGBT persons in the United States is an attorney. Ms. Glifoyle's interest in the intersection of psychology and the law has been evident from the very beginning of her career. This interest has developed into a focus on psychology's impact on public policy issues, including juvenile justice, the death penalty, competency issues, minority rights, and most prominently, discrimination based on sexual orientation.
Her numerous amicus briefs, which are grounded in psychological science related to LGBT issues, represent the ultimate application of our research in promoting civil rights. In particular, since assuming the role of General Counsel in 1996, Ms. Gilfoyle has filed 21 amicus briefs in cases involving parental, adoptive and custodial rights, gay marriage, sodomy laws, and anti-discrimination statutes in support of LGBT individuals. In any given year, her work on our behalf comprises 50-75% of her Office's total portfolio.
Most notably, Justice Anthony Kennedy cited Ms. Gilfoyle's work extensively in his pivotal US Supreme Court opinion on the Lawrence v. Texas case, which struck down that state's antiquated and inhumane sodomy statutes. Her amicus brief in the recent California gay marriage case received the lengthiest quote in the opinion, permitting gay marriage, as well as designates LGBT individuals as a "suspect class" for the purposes of California law and social policy. Ms. Gilfoyle's brief in the Amendment 2 case, which struck down Colorado's repressive gay discrimination ordinance, was central to the majority opinion. This decision helped put an end to the numerous ballot initiatives across the country which seek to prohibit anti-discrimination legislation in housing and employment; protections on which we rely every day. Ms. Gilfoyle's voice was also crucial in striking down a bizarre and cruel Arkansas statute that prohibited foster parents from assuming custodial responsibilities if a gay person resided in the home. In short, her work has been nothing short of life changing for millions of LGBT individuals all across the country.
In addition to her work as APA's General Counsel, Ms. Gilfoyle serves the public and her profession in various ways. She is serving her second term on the Board of Governors of the District of Columbia Bar Association. Recently, she was appointed by the DC Court of Appeals to serve as a member of its Equal Access to Justice Commission, addressing the unmet legal needs of the District's poor. Additionally, she is a mediator for the US District Court of DC, an arbitrator for the DC Bar Attorney-Client Arbitration Board, and a Board member for the Wendt Center for Loss and Healing.
Nathalie Gilfoyle is a true champion in the struggle for LGBT equality. "Champion" is a descriptor from which she demurs. She has stated that the work itself, and the tremendous advances to which it has contributed, is reward enough. However, it is time to reward this Champion publicly, and proclaim our gratitude on behalf of LGBT persons, partners, and parents within our Association, for those we educate and treat, and for all those uplifted by the promotion of justice in our society.
2007 winners
Lori Valencia Greene, M.S. - Ms. Valencia Greene is a Senior Legislative and Federal Affairs Officer with the American Psychological Association's (APA) Public Policy Office. In this and prior capacities she has actively lobbied on Capitol Hill for LGBT individuals and persons living with HIV/AIDS. She spearheaded APA's lobbying on key pieces of legislation such as the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, and hate crimes legislation. She has generously shared her skills through advocacy training with APA governance groups and other allied organizations such as the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health, the National Black Women's Health Project, and the National Minority AIDS Council. In 1996 Ms. Greene founded the Policy Action Network for Women Living with HIV/AIDS. She co-chaired the Advisory Committee for the Black Religious Summit on Sexuality, entitled, "Breaking the Silence," which was sponsored by the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice for five years. She received the Coalition's Judy Halperin "Making a Difference Award." Among her other distinctions is the 2001 Congressional Black Caucus' "Health Care Hero Award."
Clinton Anderson, Ph.D.Dr. Anderson serves as the Director of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Concerns Office within the American Psychological Association's (APA) Public Interest Directorate and has just celebrated his twentieth anniversary with the organization. He has vigorously advocated for LGBT issues on several fronts and has been a model and mentor for many LGBT psychologists within APA governance. Beginning in the late 1980s he spearheaded the adoption of amicus briefs which challenged the constitutionality of denying reenlistment to military personnel who declared a homosexual orientation. His efforts have contributed to the national conversation on this issue and APA's adoption of a resolution in 2004 objecting to the discriminatory policy of "Don't Ask Don't Tell." Dr. Anderson's lobbying efforts led to passage of the Hate Crimes Statistics Act which is the first federal statute to recognize the categories of gay, lesbian, and bisexual people. By bringing together national stakeholders the CDC funded Healthy Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Students Project was inaugurated which is designed to strengthen the capacity of our nation's schools to prevent behavioral health risks for lesbian, gay, and bisexual students. His office has been responsible for more than a decade of public education and advocacy on behalf of lesbian and gay parenting.
Nominations
Please send nominations for this award to the President-Elect.